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Proper Latch On Technique


Breastfeeding.com recently received a letter of from a health care provider in London, England concerned about the technique used in video clips featuring Breastfeeding.com medical advisor Dr. Jane Morton. Following is the letter of concern along with a response from Dr. Morton:

Dear Breastfeeding.com

I recently discovered your site and have been very impressed by the contents and general tone of support for breastfeeding, a subject dear to my heart! I am a health visitor working in London, England and I have taken a great interest in breastfeeding. I offer help, support and advice to new mothers and am particularly interested in helping them to breastfeed successfully. I viewed a couple of your video clips last night and was concerned to see that they show a mother being helped to feed by the helper handling and holding the baby's head to push it onto the nipple.

The advice I give is to move the baby to the breast and not handle the breast at all, other than to support it lightly underneath, and to hold the baby's shoulders, giving the baby freedom of movement of its head, so that it can find the nipple and latch on itself. The National Childbirth Trust (the largest provider of breastfeeding advisors in this country) also advocates this method.

The videos I viewed were by Jane Morton. I wonder if it would be possible for you to comment on this as I would like to recommend your website unreservedly to the mothers I come into contact with in my work, but I would not feel able to recommend these videos from the clips I have seen.

Thank you.
Yours sincerely.
Angela Large
BSc RGN RHV DN



Response from Dr. Jane Morton:

For the many years that I have been teaching women to breastfeed - 28 years total - I have found it more helpful to mothers and babies who are having problems if I use a gentle, hands-on approach. Frequently, a new mother is so tentative about holding her baby, and so convinced that her baby will know what he or she is supposed to do to get breastmilk, that before I even see a mother she has been using a passive approach to initiate nursing. In fact, frequently for a mother who is having problems getting her baby positioned at the breast, I will ask her if she wants me to help her. Usually, the mother feels very relieved to have the assistance!

To get started, I�ll ask the mother to hold her baby�s hands, while I hold the baby along his back with a nice tight "C" at the base of his skull (not a hand on his head), and my other hand shaping the mothers breast. I then put the baby on the breast with a perfect latch-on. Commonly, the phase, "how did you do that?" is the next thing I hear. Mothers are typically relieved that the baby is no longer crying and that she is no longer in pain. Everybody usually feels better. The next step is to teach the mother to do this herself. I may then show the mother how to hold her breast herself, and then have her place her hand in back of my hand that supports the baby�s head. This way I can bring the baby swiftly to the breast. Many mothers are so anxious about pain that they remain too tentative to swiftly bring the baby in. The last step, of course, is to have the mother perform the whole sequence by herself. Sometimes this is too difficult at first, and I have the father assume my role. So, for a while, breastfeeding may be a three-person job! Many of my fathers are so well informed they could be great lactation consultants!

You should realize that I began helping women with breastfeeding before there were lactation consultants or organizations like the National Childbirth Trust in England, so all of my experience has been self-taught. If I truly believed there was a way I could handle a breastfeeding problem just with words and without helping hands, I would not be so convinced that my approach is the best one for me. I will add, however, that I am extremely comfortable with this approach, and I make my mothers very comfortable with it too. If a lactation consultant feels uncomfortable or uneasy with this approach for whatever personal or philosophical reason, it would be best not to use it. Each of us needs to find our own style and feel comfortable with it.

I sometimes use the following analogy when teaching new mothers to breastfeed: Someday, about five to six years from now, you will be teaching your child how to ride a two-wheel bicycle. When you do, you�ll find yourself holding onto the back of the bicycle seat and running along beside your child. Even when she says, "Mom, I can do it myself," you�ll still hold onto the back of her seat to make sure that she doesn�t tip. Breastfeeding is also a learned behavior. Some babies and children need more hands on help than others.
 

Dr. Jane Morton, Clinical Professor of Pediatrics at Stanford University School of Medicine, is an expert on nursing premature infants as well as a member of the Breastfeeding.com medical advisory board. Dr. Morton has answered several of your breastfeeding questions. Look for more Q&A forums with Dr. Morton in the future.

 






 

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